Environment & Weather

3 Comments

To see Mrs. Watson and K/1/2/3's original post...

Clear the Coast Presentation

Hello Mrs. Watson and K/1/2/3,

I found your post on pollution on our beaches both fascinating and disturbing. Where I live, the beach can be reached by a 15 minute walk or a short drive. While we don't have huge amounts of garbage washing up on beaches because of our distance from major cities we do still have a problem. Below is a photo I have taken along a track in my town. It would be a tragedy to lose such environmental richness and beauty due to a careless disposal of garbage.

Schools and students have permission to use this graphic for non-commercial, educational purposes.

Schools and students have permission to use this graphic for non-commercial, educational purposes.

I read each comment your class members shared...

Sharon - Your suggestion is very wise. Even if we didn't drop rubbish we can help by picking it up.

Bronwen - Oil is a major problem if spilled into our oceans. I have seen seabirds and penguins covered in oil and washed up on beaches. We don't have otters hear but we do have seals facing the problems with nets and fishing line.

Brooklynn - Like the ocean's animals, we too wouldn't survive if we swallowed too much plastic. You are correct, we can help by picking up plastics we find on beaches.

Linden - You understand the danger of the plastic rings used to hold pop together. An animated film named "Happy Feet" showed a penguin with such rings around its neck. What a terrible thought, plastic making its way to Arctic and Antarctic waters.

May - I have found dead birds washed up on beaches covered in oil. Oil stops them from flying and, if swallowed, can poison animals.

Jacob - Very true. We never know what might happen if we carelessly throw rubbish into out opens or let it wash down drains and out to sea.

Lily - I remember scenes of the tsunami hitting the shores of Japan sweeping all before it. So much was washed out into ocean,

Koa - I find it annoying when I find garbage left on beaches by people too lazy to place it in bins.

Teagan -To an animal hungry for a jellyfish meal, plastic bags can easily be mistaken for food.

Kezra - Your comment is very detailed. I can see you recognise the dangers of plastic bags a 6 pack holders. On one of my walks along a beach, I once found a dead bird with a 6 pack holder around its neck and wondered if it has caused the bird's death. Perhaps the bird hadn't been able to swallow any food.

Jorja - Carelessly leaving traps around can be a death trap for animals. While we don't have much crab trapping, there are lobster traps in use so I hope people are careful with them.

Solomon - You are a responsible crab trap owner because you check your traps but it's sad you found a plastic bag inside. At least it hadn't been eaten by an animal.

 

While many ships travelling our oceans treat garbage responsibly, there are still many who dump the garbage overboard and add to garbage entering our oceans from drains, careless people, and even tsunamis such as the one that struck Japan. Those who know the oceans are aware of an environmental tragedy garbage has caused for the Pacific Ocean. It is know as Great Pacific garbage patch or Pacific trash vortex. Garbage has collected together because of the ocean currents but we aren't certain just how large it is but I suspect it is very large and still growing. Here is a Wikipedia link...

Great Pacific garbage patch

If we read your advice and act on it we can all make a difference. If we don't care, we risk losing many  animals...

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Schools and students have permission to use this graphic for non-commercial, educational purposes.

 

 

For Heather's original post...

Superior Strawberries

Hello Heather,

I think most of us see unusual things in our lives. Unusual means out of the ordinary so it could be something we wouldn't normally see or something we see in an unexpected place or way. I thought I would share a few photos.

The Photos

Some of the photos were taken 20 to 30 years ago. The photo quality isn't high because they were scanned from old colour slides and negatives.

1. If we look at a map of the world, we see the equator drawn around the middle. To the north and south are lines marked as tropics. In the north there is the Tropic of Cancer whereas the tropic to the south of the equator is the Tropic of Capricorn. Any island or nation in between the Tropics of Cancer and Capricorn are said to have a tropical climate. The Tropic of Capricorn passes through Australia's north. When driving a group of parents and children on a 6000km journey to Uluru in Australia's centre and back, we stopped when seeing this line paitned on the road at the Tropic of Capricorn. Some smart person thought it would be funny to write one side was hot and the other cold.

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Schools and students have permission to use this graphic for non-commercial, educational purposes.

2. In the 1980s I was in New Zealand. I visited a church in Rotorua and saw this wonderfully engraved glass window showing the Moari Jesus walking on the outside lake.

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 This photo was taken many years back. The last time I visited the church, a sign asked visitors not to take photos inside the church

3. This photo was taken around 30 years again. There had been a storm in the late afternoon. The cloud patterns and colours were amazing.

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Schools and students have permission to use this graphic for non-commercial, educational purposes.

4. I am not quite old enough to have seen real dinosaurs but this photo from about 25 years ago was of a robotic dinosaur looking very realistic as it moved. Can you imagine seeing a real one?

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Schools and students have permission to use this graphic for non-commercial, educational purposes.

  5. I was once out photographing fungi such as mushrooms and toadstools when I saw a pattern of fungi on a tree. I added some eyes to make this face.

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Schools and students have permission to use this graphic for non-commercial, educational purposes.

 6. While in Tasmania, Australia's only island state and the most southern state, I was on a river that looked more like a mirror surface.

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Schools and students have permission to use this graphic for non-commercial, educational purposes.

 7. I was in England in a railway museum when I came across this platform sign. It had been used in the Harry Potter movies.

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Schools and students have permission to use this graphic for non-commercial, educational purposes.

 8. Dragonflies can be very hard to photograph. They are quick fliers and are easily disturbed but one day while I was taking a break from hiking, this one landed beside me.

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Schools and students have permission to use this graphic for non-commercial, educational purposes.

It's our unusual experiences in life that can make our lives interesting, exciting or perhaps even frightening. Being unusual, we don't know when they will happen. I wonder what will be my next?

3 Comments

Mrs. Ranney and her class prepared a post looking at adaptation in desert dwelling animals...

Desert Dwellers, Announce Your Adaptations!

Hello Mrs, Ranney and Class,

 

Your post on desert dwellers and adaptations was fascinating so I thought I might prepare a post on some animals found in Australian deserts. Unlike your post, I haven't been able to find any animals to tell their story so I'll have to write for them.

Deserts in Australia

Wikipedia Reference: Deserts of Australia

Deserts cover about 18% of Australia's land. That's about 1,371,000 square kilometres (529,000 square miles).

Source: Wikimedia Commons
Copyright holder: Martyman at the English language Wikipedia

Deserts may not be completely without plants but the plants are sparse and low. In the photo below, the area is not really part of a desert and is taken from on top of Uluru (Ayers Rock) looking west towards Katatjuta (The Olgas). The Great Sandy Desert begins further west of Katatjuta but you can see the arid (dry) landscape of central Australia.

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Some Animals of the Australian Desert and Their Adaptations

Feral Camels

Wikipedia Source: Australian feral camel

I know the first reaction when people read 'camels' might be picturing them roaming the deserts of a Middle Eastern country but camels can be found wandering Australian deserts. They were first brought to Australia, mainly from India, in the 1800s to carry supplies to isolated communities in central Australia. By the 1900s, trucks started to replace them so they were released into the wild. They have become a problem where their numbers are too high. Australia now exports wild camels to the Middle East.

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Camels have adapted to dry conditions and can go a long time without taking a drink of water. They store fat in their humps to help them through dry times. Their long fur helps protect them from the heat of the daytime desert. Even when they breathe out through their noses, much water vapour is trapped and reabsorbed.

Red Kangaroos

Wikipedia source: Red Kangaroos

Other Source: Nature Notes - Red Kangaroos

This is a public domain image sourced through Wikimedia Commons.

Red kangaroos (Macropus rufus) are the largest of the kangaroos. They can be found in much of Australia's drier and desert climates. In my first school as a teacher in western New South Wales I would see them bounding across the countryside.

Red kangaroos are mainly active at dawn and dusk, resting in the heat of the day.

Their hopping has been found to save energy. At low speeds, there hopping uses about the same energy as a similar sized animal running on four legs. At high speeds they use less energy than a four legged animal. They can reach speeds of 35 to 30 kph (13 to 16 miles per hour). While I don't have a video clip of red kangaroo, below is one showing eastern grey kangaroos at a local animal sanctuary. Eastern greys are smaller than reds but fully grown males are almost the same height. I have seen some about my height of 185cm (73 inches). The video clip shows mostly females and young kangaroos and includes some hopping.

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Emus

Wikipedia reference: Emu

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Emus (Dromaius novaehollandiae) are the second largest bird found in our world today. They can reach up to 2 metres (78 inches) in height and are flightless. Only the ostrich is larger.

In the wild, they are found across huge areas of Australia. Again in my first school in western New South Wales I would see emus running across the plains. The above photo was taken as I drove to school one day. They can run long distances at speed but can reach around 50kph (31 miles per hour) in a sprint.

Their feathers protect them from the heat. They don't need to drink frequently but when they do they take in as much water as possible. Below is a video clip I took of emus in a local animal refuge...

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Dingo

Wikipedia Reference:  Dingo

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Dingoes (Canis lupus dingo) are a subspecies of the grey wolf. They are thought to have first arrived in Australia with seafarers perhaps 12,000 or more years ago. They are found from desert to grassland areas but can't roam too far from water. They live in dens, deserted rabbit holes or logs and are Australia's largest predator. Dingoes don't bark like domestic dogs. Their bark is short. They do howl.

 

Here is a link to Mrs. Watson and class's brilliant soil study post...

Soil Investigations

Dear Mrs. Watson and class,

Your soil investigation techniques are wonderful and I see you have discovered soil isn't as simple as it might seem. The soil around my house is mainly a clay/sand mix but we have improved the soil in our garden by adding to our natural soil. We help build the humus layer.

Let's have a quick look at the story of soils...

 Rocks

Formed from lava flows.

This photo is from my collection of photos but was unmarked and so I am not certain of its source.

Location: Kilaeua, Hawaii, U.S.A.

Blown out by volcanic eruptions.

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Location: Mount Tarawera, New Zealand

Can build up in layers.

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Location: Rock cutting, Yellowpinch, Australia

Eroded by wind and rain to form sands.

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Location: Bournda National Park, N.S.W., Australia

Shells can add to the mix.

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Location: Bournda National Park, N.S.W., Australia

In time some hardy plants can grow.

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Location: Bournda National Park, N.S.W., Australia

Other plants take hold as the soil builds up. Dying plants build the humus layer.

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Location: Bournda National Park, N.S.W., Australia

Fires can add ash to the mix making soils richer and help plants grow

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Location: Royal National Park, N.S.W., Australia

Sometimes drought can take away the plants...

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Location: Bournda National Park, N.S.W., Australia

...but water can make the plants burst into life again.

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Location: Bournda National Park, N.S.W., Australia

 

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Location: Bournda National Park, N.S.W., Australia

 

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Location: Bournda National Park, N.S.W., Australia

 The process goes on as layers form and erode away, sometimes sharing beautiful colouring with us as they do...

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Location: North Tura Beach, Bournda National Park, N.S.W., Australia

and looking more like the work of an artist's brush.

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Location: North Tura Beach, Bournda National Park, N.S.W., Australia

Did you know colour can sometimes give you clues to soils?  When I lived in western New South Wales the soil looked reddish in colour. It was coloured by  iron content in the soil. The soil was rusty.

In the above photos I recently took, you can see many colours. Being a national park, I couldn't take samples to check what the different colours were but I could take photos. I was left with questions...

How many colours can you see?

Are the red areas high in iron?

Are the yellows coloured by sulphur?

Could the white be layers formed from shells?

Could the pink be a mixture of the others?

Soils and how they are made can be a very interesting subject and, as you have found, are not just dirt.

 For a class looking at Australia -

Australian Flag

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Aboriginal Flag

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Torres Strait Islander Flag

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Some Audio Files

Australia's National Anthem - as sung by a combined choir in a performance I filmed...

 Advanced Australia Fair

Many official functions start with an Acknowledgement of Country in order to recognise the traditional owners of the land...

Acknowledgement of Country

The didjeridoo was made from a hollowed branch and was part of many ceremonies. The hitting of sticks or boomerangs together often accompanied them.

Sticks and Didjeridoo

Below are links to Australian related posts on my blogs including links to others. I hope they are of some help...

HMB Endeavour at Eden - Replica of Captain James Cook's HMS Endeavour visited  in 2012. James Cook was the first explorer from Europe/UK known to have sailed along Australia's east cost.

My Region of Australia - A general look at my area of Australia featuring the old family dairy farm, scenic photos, beach activities, and Australian animals.

Tasmania – Sharing old photos - Looks at the Australian island state of Tasmania and a little of our convict heritage.

Older Australian Currency - Australia uses dollars and cents these days but before 1966 used pounds, shillings and pence.

Aboriginal Cultural Resource Links for the Roadrunners - Information about the Aboriginal people of Australia and their traditional culture. Check the "Twelve Canoes" link in particular.

Class 6 – Olympic Countries – Australia - History, the Australian flag, National Anthem, animals, Sydney Harbour Bridge, sport

ANZAC Day for 2/3 Class - Looking at ANZAC Day and its meaning for me.

For Emily from Michigan who was interested in Australia - A collection of photos taken in different parts of Australia (including animals).

More photos and information on Sydney for Emily - Some photos of Sydney past and present.

Spring has Sprung in Australia – for 4KJ and 4KM - Looks at the seasons of the Southern Hemisphere.

 Australian National Parks near me in answer to ♥Ell♥e♥ and ಢAcacia✄ - Information about Australia as well as some national parks in my area.

Australian Birds – Mostly Close to Home…

Some plant photos taken in my area…

The family dairy farm for someone who loves everything farming

Maoris, Volcanoes and Aboriginal Rock Art (some notes) for Roadrunners and their comment. Includes the Aboriginal flags of Australia, information about paintings and engravings

Australian Animals for Mrs. Watson’s K/1/2/3 and “Our World, Our Numbers” - An assortment of photos, drawings and information.

Koalas and Kangaroos - Two video links I prepared for a class

Australia’s Extinct and Endangered Species – for Katey of Techie Kids

Tasmanian Devils for Christian and Techie Kids

Some More Aussie Animals for Alexis & Techie Kids

 

You Tube Video Clips

These are my own video clips uploaded to my You Tube Channel. Some are already embedded into the above posts but can be viewed here as well...

Eastern Grey Kangaroos

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Location: Potoroo Palace, N.S.W., Australia

The life of "Sapphire" the koala

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Location: Potoroo Palace, N.S.W., Australia

Echidna (Spiny Anteater)

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Location: Potoroo Palace, N.S.W., Australia

"Bert" the wombat joey (baby)

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Location: Potoroo Palace, N.S.W., Australia

Walking koala from a series of photos

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Location: Potoroo Palace, N.S.W., Australia

The Song of the Lyrebird

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Location: Potoroo Palace, N.S.W., Australia

"Lyrebird Story" by Alexandra Seddon

This video clip may not be copied or distributed in any fashion.

Location: Potoroo Palace, N.S.W., Australia

Suzie the koala's baby makes an appearance

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Location: Potoroo Palace, N.S.W., Australia

Black-Headed Python Experience

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Location: Potoroo Palace, N.S.W., Australia

Potoroo "Daniel"

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Location: Potoroo Palace, N.S.W., Australia

Koala encounter with "Blinky" and "Suzie"

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Location: Potoroo Palace, N.S.W., Australia

Echidna "Spike" Encounter

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Location: Potoroo Palace, N.S.W., Australia

Ringtail Possum "Estelle" Encounter

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Location: Potoroo Palace, N.S.W., Australia

Swamp Wallaby "Serena" Encounter

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Location: Potoroo Palace, N.S.W., Australia

Emus

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Location: Potoroo Palace, N.S.W., Australia

Many of the above animal video clips were filmed at Potoroo Palace . It is a native animal educational sanctuary operated by volunteers and funded by visitor entry fees and donations. Potoroo Palace is a not-for-profit organisation passionate about caring for the Earth. The aims of Potoroo Palace are...

  • To improve the habitats and wellbeing of the native animals already in our care

  • To promote public awareness of their plight in the wild

  • To educate the community about the importance of the conservation of our unique Australian native animals and plants.

At times I have been invited to film their animals.

This was a very early blog comment post on another blog. It has been transferred to this blog.

I thought I had better blog the comment on "SPLASH (Water related theme)" as this would allow me to add some photos I've taken as well...

What is water? It's a compound made of two parts hydrogen and one part oxygen. It can be made when hydrogen and oxygen are together and are sparked. The two gases explode in their reaction and water is produced. This can happen when lightning passes through the atmosphere or can be done in a lab (but is very dangerous).

Water is important to life.

We drink it

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We swim in it

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We boat and kayak in it

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Location: Merimbula, N.S.W., Australia

We surf and sailboard in it

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Location: Merimbula, N.S.W., Australia

We jump and dive in it

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Location: Merimbula, N.S.W., Australia

Many animals rely on it for food and habitat

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Location: Merimbula, N.S.W., Australia

 

Our problem is, most water in the world isn't suitable for drinking. It can be polluted or too salty yet most of the world's surface is covered in water.

This is why The Water Cycle is so important to us. When studying water, The Water Cycle shows us how water can move through the environment. Water EVAPORATES into water vapour and rises up into the air. As it cools, it forms into droplets. The droplets combine and when large enough fall as rain, now free of salt or pollutants.

You could try a simple experiment to see how The Water Cycle works...

You will need
two saucepans
a hot plate
water
ice

Method
An adult should always help when dealing with hot plates.
1. Put water in one saucepan and place it on hot plate to boil.
2. Put ice in the second saucepan.
3. Hold the saucepan with the ice above the saucepan on the hot plate when the hot plate pan has boiled.
4. Watch underneath the saucepan with ice and report what happens.

Beautiful

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Location: Yabba Creek, Imbil, Queensland, Australia

Serene

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Location: Rock Pool at Koondalilla Falls, Queensland, Australia

Powerful

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Location: Bournda Beach, N.S.W., Australia

Salt water

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Location: Merimbula, N.S.W., Australia

Fresh water

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Location: Bega River, Bega, N.S.W., Australia

Such a simple compound, yet so important. If it's no longer there...

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Location: North Tura Beach, N.S.W., Australia

Possible things to study....

The Water Cycle
How can we filter dirty water?
Keeping it clean. (looking at ways to reduce pollution)
Pond life. (looking at plant and animal life in ponds or streams)
States of Matter. (looking at water in its forms as solid, liquid and gas and the effects of temperature. Did you know water boils at a different temperature the higher you are?)
Surface Tension. (looking at the effects of detergent on water surfaces.)

 

 

10 Comments

For the Techie Kids blog, click on Techie Kids

Dear Katey,

As promised, here is a post showing some of the things to see in my region. My town is on the southern coast of the state of New South Wales, Australia. Our shire has a history in dairy farming, gold mining, fishing, whaling and tourism. Gold mining and whaling are now part of history. Some people still use metal detectors to try to find gold in the hills and the only whaling is whale watching where tourists see the annual whale migrations along our coast. Dairy farming, fishing and tourism are important parts of our region's economy.

It was back in 1847 the first of my family migrated from Scotland to the Bega Valley. They established their farm in the 1850s. This means my mother's side of the family is one of the oldest families in our shire. A cousin still runs a dairy farm, his milk going into the making of Bega Cheese, naturally a favourite of mine. With my family's history, I thought I'd start with some photos of the old family dairy farm.

On the Dairy Farm

When the weather has been kind, the farm is a mass of green but drought can turn this scene brown.

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Location: Bega, N.S.W., Australia

Schools and students have permission to use this graphic for non-commercial, educational purposes.

Location: Bega, N.S.W., Australia

This is an aerial view I took from a plane. From the coast, across Wallagoot Lake and to the mountains on the horizon is much of my shire. The farm is on the far right towards the distant mountains.

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Location: Bournda National Park, N.S.W., Australia

In My Town

We have two main beaches in my town. This is the longer one to the south. It is known as Pambula Beach. It stretches to the town of Pambula. The photo was taken along a coastal walking track in town.

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Location: Merimbula, N.S.W., Australia

A view from the same track across the lake to my town, Merimbula.

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Location: Merimbula, N.S.W., Australia

Surfing and other beach sports are popular.

 These photos were taken at our annual surf competition, the Merimbula Classic.

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Location: Merimbula, N.S.W., Australia

Schools and students have permission to use this graphic for non-commercial, educational purposes.

Location: Merimbula, N.S.W., Australia

In The Bega Valley Shire

We have the latest ships come to our shire's harbour in Eden, Twofold Bay.

This really is the replica ship, HMB Endeavour. It was modelled on the Endeavour sailed by Captain James Cook in 1769 till he was killed in Hawaii in 1779. For more about the HMB visit to my area, here is the link to a post on another of my blogs...

HMB Endeavour at Eden – May, 2012

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Location: Eden, N.S.W., Australia

There are historic, picturesque towns popular with tourists. This is Tilba.

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Location: Tilba, N.S.W., Australia

There's even an annual jazz festival.

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Location: Merimbula, N.S.W., Australia

National Parks with coastal walks - This is in Bournda National Park

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Location: Bournda National Park, N.S.W., Australia

And just in case this is all boring, here are some more animal photos some of which I have not before shared.

This is a white-bellied sea eagle (Haliaeetus leucogaster) seen along our coast.

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Location: Bournda National Park, N.S.W., Australia

Swamp Wallaby (Wallabia bicolor) . A marsupial. This little girl was orphaned and lives in an animal sanctuary.

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Location: Potoroo Palace, N.S.W., Australia

Brushtail Possum (Trichosurus vulpecula) A marsupial

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Location: Potoroo Palace, N.S.W., Australia

Laughing Kookaburra  (Dacelo novaeguineae). Click on the link and you will see the Wikipedia page. On the right is a picture and information about the laughing kookaburra. Below that is an audio file. Click to play and you will hear the kookaburra's call. I sometimes wake to hear them in the park near my home.
This photo was only taken a day ago when one landed on my TV aerial.

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Location: Merimbula, N.S.W., Australia

Soldier Crab (Mictyris longicarpus) When conditions are right for them, they can emerge in hundreds or thousands at low tide. The "army" of crabs wander across the sand feeding.

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Location: Merimbula, N.S.W., Australia

Sea Urchin (I'm not sure which species)

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Location: Eden, N.S.W., Australia

You said you like dogs...

Each year, one of our local country shows has a wall climbing event for dogs. There prize is a large bag of dog food. The first two photos is of an eventual winner of the large dog section by clearing a higher wall.

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Location: Pambula, N.S.W., Australia

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Location: Pambula, N.S.W., Australia

The last is an entrant in the small dog challenge... not quite a champion wall climber but a good try. 🙂

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Location: Pambula, N.S.W., Australia

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Christian is interested in Tasmania. Below are some photos from my collection taken in 1988...

Natural Beauty to Discover

 Coastline

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Caves

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Beaches

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Wateralls

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Hiking

A famous hike in Tasmania follows the Overland Track. Starting at Cradle Mountain, you head across mountain and valley until you reach Lake St. Clair. Catching a boat across the lake, you then make your way home. You can go with a group of friends or join a walking tour but allow about six days and make certain you're fit. 🙂

Cradle Mountain and the start of your journey.

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Location: Cradle Mountain, Tasmania, Australia

Lake St.Clair

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Location: Lake St. CLair, Tasmania, Australia

For details about the Overland Hiking Tours... Cradle Mountain Huts Tour details

 

Mining and Logging

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Location: Queenstown, Tasmania, Australia

These are the hills around the town of Queenstown. Mining and smelting of copper had eventually killed the trees on the mountains. The town is proud of its mining past but mining ended in 1994. Tourism is now a big money earner for the community. With the rebuilding of the old mining railway, the West Coast Wilderness Railway offers a wonderful scenic ride across the mountains to Strahan (pronounced "strawn") where tourists can ride boats along the beautiful Gordon River (pictured below).

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Location: Gordon River, Tasmania, Australia

Then There Are the Animals

Bennetts Wallaby

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Location: Lake St. CLair, Tasmania, Australia

Cape Barren Geese

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Location: Lake St. CLair, Tasmania, Australia

Some of the Tasmanian animals in a museum display

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Aboriginal Heritage

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The picture is a museum display showing the type of shelters used by Tasmanian Aborigines. The animal you see is a Tasmanian devil. Unlike the Bugs Bunny Tassie, he is the size of a small dog. The devils are meat and carrion eaters and, like kangaroos, are marsupials, i.e. pouched animals.

There was once a vibrant Aboriginal culture in Tasmania but, with the coming of colonists, disease and official persecution brought an end to their language and much of their cultural heritage. It was one of Australia's saddest times in history. For more information on Aboriginal Tasmanians

Convict Past

The first Europeans to come to live in Tasmania were convicts sent by England. They have left behind the remains of their occupation at places such as Port Arthur and in bridges and buildings around Tasmania.

Port Arthur

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Location: Port Arthur, Tasmania, Australia

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Location: Port Arthur, Tasmania, Australia

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Location: Port Arthur, Tasmania, Australia

Convict built bridge at Richmond

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Location: Richmond, Tasmania, Australia

Convict built bridge at Ross.

I wonder if your can work out why I like the name of this town? 🙂

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Location: Ross, Tasmania, Australia

 

Tasmania lies about as far south of the equator as Iowa is north of the equator.

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NUMBER 100: As the recipient of my 100th Extended Comment, Mrs. Yollis and class will be receiving a copy of “Wombat’s Secret” book, Bruce the Wombat, a Potoroo Palace souvenir (where I take many animal photos) and postcards of New Zealand including Mt. Cook mentioned in this post.

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To view the original post from Mrs. Yollis and class...

National Geographic's Giant Map of Asia

Dear Mrs. Yollis and class,

Your map is most certainly not the size to put up on a wall in class.  🙂

When looking at your map of Asia, the continent closest to Australia, it made me think of the long history of the various cultures of Asia, the diverse landscapes, and the interesting people who have added so much to our world. I know my family can trace some of my ancestors back to Asia as would be true for so many of us.

Looking at the map, it also made me consider what has often been called the Indian Subcontinent. Perhaps some of you have heard of continental drift? It’s where the surface of the world is really a series of “plates” floating on the magma (lava) layers below the surface. Scientists call the plates, tectonic plates.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plate_tectonics

India is on a separate plate to much of Asia, as is much of what many call the Middle East. Over many millions of years what was thought to be one large mass of land has broken up with sections drifting away. Some call that ancient land mass Pangaea. Here is a Wikimedia Commons graphic of Pangaea showing the positions of where today's tectonic plates might have been.

Pangaea continents

This is a Wikimedia Commons graphic.

For more information about Pangaea, here is the Wikipedia link.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pangaea

According to Wikipedia, Pangaea started breaking up about 200 million years ago.  At that time, what was to become India was closer to Africa, Antarctica and Australia. India’s plate broke away and headed north eventually running into the Eurasian plate where we see it today. It’s this very slow collision of the plates that caused the great mountains of the Himalayas to rise, including Mount Everest.

I have read the Himalayas are still rising at about 15mm (0.6 inches) a year. It may not sound like much but, over 10,000 years, that would be 150,000 mm or 15,000cm or 150m (that is about 6000 inches or 500 feet).

Don’t you love the numbers involved? A small amount can, given time, become a big amount.

If you look at the following picture from Wikipedia, you can see the positions of the modern tectonic plates. You will see you’re on the North American plate and it is pushing along the Pacific plate. You would all know one of the places where this is happening. Have any of you seen the San Andreas Fault?

Plates tect2 en

This is a Wikimedia Commons graphic.

Looking at some of your buddy classes in “Our World, Our Numbers” you can see Canada is also along the same plate border with you. Your New Zealand buddies are also on a border but their border is between the Australian and Pacific plates. Your Australian and United Kingdom buddies aren’t on the border of their plates.

Imagine, without this movement we wouldn't have magnificent mountains like New Zealand's Mt. Cook...

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Location: Mount Cook, New Zealand

Here are two videos showing information about plate tectonics. The first link is to an easy to understand animation.

http://www.makemegenius.com/video_play.php?id=138&type=0

The second video gives extra, harder information…

This embedded You Tube clip is not my video.

@RossMannell

6 Comments

Dear Emily,

Thank you for your comment. So I can share some more photos (I like sharing photos and graphics of mine when I can), I found it easier to put together another post.

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You asked, "What is the building in the first picture?"

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Here is the photo again. The building is the Sydney Opera House and stands on Sydney Harbour not far from the famous Sydney Harbour Bridge. This photo had been taken by my brother.

The bay behind the yacht is known as Sydney Cove. It's where the first convicts sent from England in 1788 established a colony and was the beginning of European people in Australia. It wasn't until 1901 Australia became a nation, much later the the U.S.A.'s 1776. In fact, I believe the American Revolution was what made England look towards Australia as a colony so, in a way, U.S.A.'s independence from England helped establish Australia. Did you know our countries may be linked in this way?

This photo is the most recent I have but I'll share a few more I have taken over the years before we had digital photography, i.e. the photos aren't always as clear.

 

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This is my earliest photo of Sydney Opera House. I took it back in 1967 when I was a teenager and they hadn't finished building it. It was taken from the top of what was then one of the tallest buildings in Sydney but today would only be thought of as average.

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In 1988 Australia remembered the founding of the first colony of convicts sent here by England in 1788. There was a large party on the harbour with many thousands of people although the local Aboriginal (Koorie) people remember it as a time when their way of life around Sydney began to be lost. This photo was taken on the day of the celebration.

My first known relative arrived on the second fleet of ships, arriving in 1789. He was a convict named John Tucker. My last known close relative to have come from overseas was my Great Great Grandfather who arrived with his family from Scotland in the 1840s. His name was Robert Spence.

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Back in 1989, a pilot friend of mine took me on a flight up Sydney Harbour. In this photo, taken through the window of the small plane, you can see Sydney Opera House and Sydney Harbour Bridge.

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This photo across the harbour to the Opera House and Harbour Bridge was taken from the north side of the harbour while I was in Sydney's Taronga Zoo.

Now a final close up view of Sydney Harbour Bridge care of another recent photo by my brother.

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You also asked, " How did you get the pictures under water? Scuba diving? Snorkeling?"

Here is the photo again...

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While I have been snorkeling, I've never owned a camera capable of being used underwater. Checking my photo library, the only photos I had were really taken in Milford Sound, New Zealand. You will see under the photo in my first post for you I said I had to cheat a little and use a New Zealand photo. Milford Sound has an underwater observatory where visitors can see the marine creatures living in the Milford Sound waters without visitors needing to get wet. Below is a picture of Milford Sound I took in 1999. As you can see, it's a beautiful place.

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Keep blogging, Emily. 🙂

B4, as part of their collaborative project, "Our World, Our Numbers" posted an image of Pancake Rocks and suggested other landmarks in New Zealand. Bradley responded to my comment. To see their original post...

New Zealand Landmarks

Dear Bradley,

In a way I did see a dinosaur at Pancake Rocks but only when watching a documentary on dinosaurs.

In 2000, BBC Worldwide Ltd. released a twin DVD set named, “Walking With Dinosaurs”. Wanting a scene for the great southern land at the time of the dinosaurs, they chose New Zealand. An ornithocheirus appeared on the rocks care of computer animation. The scene appears in “Episode 4 – Giants of the Skies”.

I have found the episode on You Tube. You should ask your teacher before viewing it to make certain you have permission. I think you will quickly recognise Pancake Rocks. 🙂

This video is not mine and should not be copied. This is only a link to a BBC You Tube video.

In reality, the dinosaurs were long gone before Pancake Rocks started to form.

You live in an amazing country, Bradley. There are so many landmarks to see. I'll share my photos of some of my favourite places in New Zealand. I think you'll know some of them.

The South Island

Pancake Rocks is also one of my favourites.

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Living on the east coast of Australia, I had seen sunrise over the ocean but my first ocean sunset was seen at Geymouth.

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Climbing on Franz Joseph Glacier was a real experience.

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Cruising on board the TSS Earnslaw on Lake Wakatipu.

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Riding on board the Kingston Flyer.

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Visiting Milford Sound.

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Walking the valley towards Mt. Cook.

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and on the North Island

Looking across Lake Taupo to the snow-capped volcanoes of Tongariro National Park.

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Visiting the Whakarewarewa thermal area and seeing the Pohutu Geyser.

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Walking down Waimangu Valley thermal area and seeing steaming cliffs and hot water streams.

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Exploring the volcanic crater of Mt. Tarawera. The arrow is pointing to some people on the far rim. Can you see them?

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@RossMannell

51 Comments

Hello Emily,

You seemed interested in Australia and what can be seen. There are many natural and human things to be seen if you travel the country

whether it's in cities such as Sydney...

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or the natural Australian locations such as a quiet hinterland pool near the Sunshine Coast in Queensland

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a beach in north-east Queensland with the Great Barrier Reef off its shores

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Cradle Mountain in Tasmania

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under its waters

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(This photo is a bit of a cheat. I realised I didn't have any Australian underwater photos in my collection. I took this in New Zealand waters. I must see if I can add some Aussie ones to my collection if I get an underwater camera.)

or even along a track in my town half way between Sydney and Melbourne

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But one thing just about all tourists want to see are the animals unique to Australia

Blue-tongued lizard - cool and smooth to the touch

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Snakes like the non-poisonous black-headed python

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Echidna (spiny ant eater) a mammal which lays eggs

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emu  - a flightless bird not quite as big as the ostrich

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kookaburra - whose call sounds like it's laughing

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kangaroos - which can bound across open land

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Koala - which spends up to 22 hours a day sleeping

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These animals can be seen in the wild as I have with most of them but for many visitors their encounter is in a zoo or animal sanctuary. Some friends run such a place near my town. I made a short You Tube clip featuring some of their animals. You can see it below.

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If you one day do come to Australia, I don't think you'll have much trouble finding things to see and do.

@RossMannell